Volume 8, Issue 2

Long Term Results of PEEK and Titanium Rods in Adult Isthmic Spondylolisthesis

Aim: The research evaluated long-term clinical and radiological results between polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and titanium rod fixation in adult isthmic spondylolisthesis to establish the best implant material choice. Methods: The study included 91 patients (48 PEEK and 43 titanium) who received posterior instrumented fusion surgery for…

Relationship of Preoperative Biopsy Results with Postoperative Histopathological Grade in Endometrioid Type Endometrium Cancer

Aim: To assess the concordance between preoperative endometrial biopsy and final postoperative histopathological findings in patients with endometrioid-type endometrial cancer, and to identify factors associated with diagnostic discrepancies. Methods: This retrospective study included 134 patients who underwent surgery between 2005 and 2018 following a preoperative…

Causes of Pneumothorax in Patients of Advanced Age and Analysis of Mortality Rates

Aim: Spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) primarily affects young males but typically presents as a secondary condition in older adults. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent intervention, often arising due to underlying chronic pulmonary diseases. This study aims to evaluate the etiological…

FIB-4 Trajectories and Predictors of Fibrosis Response in Type 2 Diabetes Treated with SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Propensity-Matched 12-Month Study

Aim: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have demonstrated favorable effects on metabolic parameters, yet their impact on liver fibrosis indices such as the Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score remains underexplored. Understanding the comparative efficacy of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin in modulating hepatic and metabolic markers could guide therapeutic…

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